Refiners operate between two global commodity markets: crude market and refined products market
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Worldwide refined product demand averaged 102.8 million barrels per day in 2024, with Europe accounting for 14% of the total
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Energy from renewable sources used in transport activities in the EU-27 in 2023
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Average refinery output by product type in OECD Europe in 2023 and 2024
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Net trade flow for refined products in-depth look at gasoline (excluding bio-components)
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EU-27 net trade flows for refined products in-depth look at kerosene (excluding bio-components)
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Net trade flow for refined products in-depth look at diesel/gasoil (excluding bio-components)
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Major gasoline and diesel/gasoil trade flows to and from the EU-27 in 2023
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EU-27 net gasoil trading balance: the EU is diversifying its supply base for gasoil
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Net EU-27 jet fuel trade balance: main jet fuel suppliers remain in the Middle East and Asia Pacific
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Share of top three producing countries in mining of selected minerals, in 2022
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Share of top three producing countries in processing of selected minerals, in 2022
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74 mainstream refineries were operating in the EU-27, UK, Norway, and Switzerland at the end of 2024
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EU-27, UK, Norwegian and Swiss mainstream refineries had 638.2 million tonnes of primary refining capacity in 2024
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Since 1990, fuels are progressively becoming cleaner resulting in exhaust emissions reduction by over 80%
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Alternatively fuelled vehicles accounted for 54.8% of total passanger car registrations in 2024
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